A large statue of Albert with a dog and a gun by William Theed, was inaugurated on 15 October 1867, the twenty-eighth anniversary of their engagement. [42] It is a "typical and rather ordinary" country house from the Victorian period. New York, 5284 Craig Ave, Warren, OH is a single family home that contains 1,263 sq ft and was built in 1960. Even though the server responded OK, it is possible the submission was not processed. Non-Emergency. [18] The son of John Smith (who designed the 1830 alterations of the original castle), William Smith was the city architect of Aberdeen from 1852. [1] The new castle was completed in 1856 and the old castle demolished shortly thereafter. [2], Queen Victoria and Prince Albert first visited Scotland in 1842, five years after she acceded to the throne and two years after their marriage. [53], There are approximately 150 buildings on the estate,[12]:35 including Birkhall, formerly home to Elizabeth the Queen Mother. Lochnagar - Cac Carn Beag (GM/ES-008) Birkhall. In early 1852, this was commissioned from William Smith. After seeing a corrugated iron cottage at the Great Exhibition of 1851, Prince Albert ordered a prefabricated iron building for Balmoral from E. T. Bellhouse & Co., to serve as a temporary ballroom and dining room. The Queens grandchild, Princess Eugenie, once opened up on the 2016 ITV documentary Our Queen at Ninety about how much the Scottish highlands mean to her remarkable grandmother. Balmoral offers visitors a variety of activities for visitors and the price of admission includes parking, a one hour guided tour including the Castles Ballroom and access to the gardens, the exhibitions and also an audio tour. [48], The estate extends to Loch Muick in the southeast where an old boat house and the Royal Bothy (hunting lodge) now named Glas-allt-Shiel, built by Victoria, are located. The seven bedroom stone house was frequently used by Prince Charles and Princess Diana when they would visit Balmoral during the summer months. Her specialist areas including literature, the British Royal Family and knowing all there is to know about the latest TV shows on the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and every streaming service out there. However, nowadays Queen Elizabeth spends the first few days of her yearly summer holiday there before the tourist visiting season is over at Balmoral. He was wounded at the Battle of Falkirk in 1746. [43], Balmoral is private property and, unlike the monarch's official residences, is not the property of the Crown. Now the lodge is used for the housing of very important guests or sometimes various Royal Family members. [55] Six smaller buildings on the estate are let as holiday cottages. Balmoral Castle is located in Royal Deeside, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Holyrood Palace has served as the principal residence of the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the 16th century. He went on to add, "I think the Queen sees the grandeur in these amazing houses as, sort of, part of the job. But it is a very favourite place for her [the monarch]". If you want to get in contact, email: rebecca.russell@reachplc.com. The Royal Lodge was the Windsor residence of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from 1952 until her death in 2002, and more recently the official country residence of Prince Andrew, Duke of York. [9] The surrounding hilly landscape reminded them of Thuringia, Albert's homeland in Germany. A source revealed: "For many years we have thought it would be the perfect place for the Queen to spend more time when shes older. Speaking on the Channel 5 documentary Secrets of the Royal Palaces before Prince Philip's death, a former royal correspondent, Wesley Kerr, spoke about the couples love for the cottage. [55], Parts of the films Mrs Brown (1997) and The Queen (2006) were based on events at Balmoral. In the 1980s, the seven-bedroom stone house was frequently used by Prince Charles and Princess Diana when they would visit Balmoral during the summer months. Craigowan Lodge is located on the Balmoral estate about one mile from the main house. Prior to the mid-1600s, the first structure on site was a small hunting lodge used by King Robert II of Scotland and in 1451 a larger house with a tower was built by Alexander Gordon and the estate became known as Bouchmorale. Where is Craigowan Lodge? A ring of steel is being put around Craigowan Lodge, on the Balmoral estate. "And I remember my grandmother being the first person out at Balmoral to come running across the lawn in her kilt. In the 2008 obituary of Michael Romanoff, the highest-ranking member of the Russian Imperial Family, it was reported his family spent most of World War II at Craigowan Lodge. craigowan lodge locationtitelseite zeitung erstellen. It was the summer residence of Queen Elizabeth II, who died there on 8 September 2022.[3]. [39] The Queen's coffin laid in repose in the ballroom of the castle for three days, to allow the Royal Family, estate staff and neighbours to pay their respects. Call: 911. Nature trails and naturalist programs. After the death of King George VI in 1952, his daughter, the current reigning Queen Elizabeth II inherited Balmoral and she continues the Royal Family tradition of annual trips to Balmoral during the months of August to October. [12]:3847 It also offers access to the public for fishing (paid) and hiking during certain seasons. The ball is a much anticipated event for everyone at Balmoral because of opportunity for the servants to socialize and even dance with the Queen and her family. As well as tons of space to sprawl out . Queen Victoria expressed an affinity for Scotland, even professing herself to be a Jacobite. Balmoral remains the private property of the monarch and is not part of the Crown Estate. [9] In 1798, James Duff, 2nd Earl Fife, acquired Balmoral and leased the castle. [12]:25, In the 1950s, Prince Philip added herbaceous borders and a water garden. First recorded as Bouchmorale in 1451, the castle came under royal ownership in 1852 when the estate was purchased by Prince Albert. Birkhall is a stately home, generally used by the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall on the Balmoral Estate in Scotland. Learn more. There was a problem. published March 19, 2022. Best messages, Anne & Zara have most functional relationship in Royal Family, Kitty Spencer weight loss: Royal avoids 'restrictive diet patterns'. In her later years, Queen Victoria often used the cottage in the morning to have breakfast or in the afternoon to work on State papers, correspondence and to write in her journals. [29] Victoria began a policy of commissioning artists to record Balmoral, its surroundings, and its staff. Buckingham Palace, originally known as Buckingham House, was built as a townhouse on the site of its predecessors, Arlington House, and Goring House, in London for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. Braemar Castle. They decorated Balmoral with tartans and attended highland games at Braemar. [2][12]:18 It was during this period that Victoria began to depend on her servant, John Brown. In the 1980s, the seven-bedroom stone house was frequently used by Prince Charles and Princess Diana when. The Queens granddaughter Princess Eugenie explained: "It's the most beautiful place on earth. [2], In 1662, the estate passed to Charles Farquharson of Inverey, brother of John Farquharson, the "Black Colonel". Initially, when the royal couple visited Edinburgh as newlyweds, the Highlands reminded Prince Albert of his home back in Germany and they decided it would be a perfect place to bring their young family. Craigowan Lodge is another royal home shes spent time in over the warmer months and its where some have predicted the Queen is now ahead at the start of her Balmoral break. Prince Albert had an active role in these improvements, overseeing the design of parterres, the diversion of the main road north of the river via a new bridge, and plans for farm buildings. Craigowan Lodge. Both Craigowan Lodge and Balmoral are in. Balmoral Castle is still privately owned and is not the property of the Crown, unlike other residences. [58] During each weekend of the summer, the castle is a lucrative source of income from visiting tourists. Subscribe and get full access to Ground News. Want more articles like this? [12]:5, Quickly, the house was confirmed to be too small and, in 1848, John and William Smith were commissioned to design new offices, cottages, and other ancillary buildings. They loved the area so much that they returned again several times over the following years, Prince Albert in particular loved the region as it reminded him of his beloved German homeland. [45], Once Elizabeth became queen, ownership of the Balmoral estate passed onto her, and then after her death to her eldest son King Charles III, but the estate is managed by trustees under Deeds of Nomination and Appointment. 493. But the Queen, like anybody else, can only be in one room at a time. Craigowan Lodge is located on the Balmoral estate about one mile from the main house. The construction of the main house was finally completed in 1856. Balmoral has been a royal private residence since Queen Victorias reign when it was purchased by Prince Albert in 1852. There are seven Munros (hills in Scotland over 3,000ft or 914.4m) within the estate, the highest being Lochnagar at 3,789ft (1,155m). Bellhouse and Co. [32], Few further changes were made to the grounds, with the exception of some alterations to mountain paths, the erection of various cairns and monuments, and the addition of some cottages (Karim Cottage and Baile na Coille) built for senior staff. You can unsubscribe at any time. It is near the village of Crathie, 9 miles (14km) west of Ballater and 50 miles (80km) west of Aberdeen. The lodge is off-limits to the public and is mainly used nowadays for housing important guests when they visit. The estate was granted to the Montagu family in 1540 by King Henry VIII, having remained in the family until it came under royal ownership from 1938. When the Queen arrives at the estate in mid-July, she uses the lodge while the main house is being prepared for her extended stay during the summer months. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. Some benefits included are advanced booking, locker storage, club handicap tracking, reciprocal play (at 5+ Cardinal Golf Group Courses) and access to exclusive member events. After the Queen Mothers death, Prince Charles (the Prince of Wales) inherited Birkhall. In the summer of 1853, a site not far from the original building was chosen and Queen Victoria laid the corner stone that September. In more recent years the cottage was the private residence of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, as well as currently being occupied by Princess Eugenie and her husband. The future Prince and Princess of Wales first official photocall since they announced their engagement was held at Craigowan Lodge. Queen Elizabeth II during an inspection of the Balaklava Company, 5 Battalion The Royal Regiment of Scotland. On May 6, 1981, Lady Diana Spencer was photographed at Craigowan Lodge on the Balmoral Estate in Scotland, with Prince Charles and his Labrador dog Harvey, just two months before their royal wedding. Welsh mawr-ial). When you think of homes owned by the Royal Family, the first few that spring to mind are likely Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and Kensington Palace, but what about the others? Mar 6, 2020 - Craigowan Lodge is located on the Balmoral estate about one mile from the main house. [8] The estate was later tenanted by Alexander Gordon, second son of the 1st Earl of Huntly. Queen Victoria and Albert deemed the original castle too small for the growing Royal family, so the architect William Smith was commissioned to construct a larger structure that was completed in 1856. The British Royal Family lives by tradition and for centuries now they have been spending the summer months, August to October, at Balmoral in the Highlands of Scotland. But with their family growing quickly, the Balmoral house proved to be too small and the decision was made to build a larger house. Learn More{{/message}}, {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}It appears your submission was successful. The castle has remained one of the favoured estates of the monarchy, having hosted King John during the revolt of the English barons, and various rulers of the Plantagenet, Lancaster, Tudor, Stuart, Hanover, and the present (Hanover) Windsor dynasty. William Smith, an architect from Aberdeen, was commission for the building project and he worked closely with Prince Albert who has some very definite opinions on the new homes designs. (Interesting Note: Located on the expansive front lawn, opposite the tower and about 100 yards from the path, is a stone marker that was placed on the site of the original house at Balmoral that was demolished in 1856). More info. Initially, when the Royal couple visited Edinburgh as newlyweds, the Highlands reminded Prince Albert of his home back in Germany and they decided it would be a perfect place to bring their young family. Britains longest-reigning monarch typically spends Christmas at her Norfolk residence, Sandringham House, whilst Balmoral Castle is her go-to vacation destination in the summer. Rebecca Russell is MyLondon's Royal Correspondent who covers everything to do with The Royal Family and their history. A tree-lined, gated driveway assures privacy. After Prince Alberts death in 1861, Queen Victoria went into period of deep mourning and spent an increasing amount of time at Balmoral where she spent so many happy times with her beloved husband and far away from her Royal duties in London. 6 Her Majesty's favourite Scottish Highlands cottage has been fitted with a 20,000 lift 6 She plans to spend more time at Craigowan Lodge on her Balmoral Estate Royal watchers said it is one of the 95-year-old monarch's favourite homes. It seems Princess Eugenie isnt the only one of the Queens grandchildren with interesting memories of Balmoral Castle. Craigowan Lodge on the Balmoral Estate has been stayed in by the Queen and Prince Philip over the years and she might well return this year. [16] It was in use by 1 October 1851, and would serve as a ballroom until 1856. Indoor and outdoor pools. Much like she did when Prince Albert died, when John Brown in 1883 the Queen commissioned a statue of him which was placed on the estate. When shes not writing about the next unmissable show to add to your to-watch list or delving into royal protocol, you can find Emma cooking and watching yet more crime dramas. After the death of King George, his daughter, Queen Elizabeth moved to the main house at Balmoral during their summer visits and her mother, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, returned once more to Birkhall and she continued using it until her death in March 2002. Field Geology at Mars Equator Points to Ancient Megaflood, Book of Revelation has terminology similar to ancient curse tablets. Craigowan Lodge is a seven-bedroom stone house about a mile from the main castle in Balmoral. Four years later Victoria made her last visit to the estate, three months before her death on 22 January 1901. Stay at this business-friendly motel in Columbus. Initially, when the royal couple visited Edinburgh as newlyweds, the Highlands reminded Prince Albert of his home back in Germany and they decided it would be a perfect place to bring their young family. "So one room in a small house is probably a rather nice change.. 1981 During each weekend of the summer, the castle is a massive source of income from visiting tourists. Express. Bird species inhabiting the moorlands include red grouse, black grouse, ptarmigan, and the capercaillie. Craigowan Lodge is located on the Balmoral estate about one mile from the main house. To mark the occasion, the Purchase Cairn was erected in the hills overlooking the castle, the first of many cairns on the estate. Then in 1842, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert visited the Highlands of Scotland and stayed in Edinburgh. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. In the 1980s, the seven-bedroom stone house was frequently used by Prince Charles and Princess Diana when they would visit Balmoral during the summer months. As a result, she stays at Craigowan Lodge for a few days before the royal household relocates to the main castle when it is closed to visitors. Prince Charles and Princess Diana would often opt to stay in the seven-bedroom house during their visits to the Scottish countryside. It is more rustic than the castle, and was often the home of Charles and Diana when they visited.Now it is usually a home for very important guests. 21 of 30. [52] In addition, there are four sites of special scientific interest on the estate. This mountain was the setting for a children's story, The Old Man of Lochnagar, told originally by Prince Charles to his younger brothers, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. The Rent Zestimate for this home is $1,354/mo, which has increased by $27/mo in the last 30 days. [2], Major additions to the old house were considered in 1849,[15] but by then negotiations were underway to purchase the estate from the trustees of the deceased Earl Fife. Craigowan Lodge holds lots of special memories for the Queen. By waiting to demolish the old building, the Royal Family was able to stay there while the new house was being built. Llwynywermod is the Welsh home of The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall in Llandovery, Myddfai. Sir Robert Gordon, a younger brother of the 4th Earl of Aberdeen, acquired the lease in 1830. Discussing Craigowan Lodge on the Channel 5 documentary, Secrets of the Royal Palaces, Wesley previously expressed his belief that the Queen and Prince Philip enjoyed life without the grandeur they experience at other properties like Buckingham Palace. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. Its understood that when the Queen is at Balmoral she can relax and enjoy private time with her nearest and dearest without public scrutiny. [44], Balmoral Estate is within the Cairngorms National Park and is partly within the Deeside and Lochnagar National Scenic Area. Soon afterwards the house was found to be too small and the current Balmoral Castle was commissioned. Despite often being described as a cottage, Craigowan Lodge is believed to have seven bedrooms and ample space for the Queen or any esteemed guests when they visit. [13] Victoria found the house "small but pretty",[14] and recorded in her diary that: "All seemed to breathe freedom and peace, and to make one forget the world and its sad turmoils". [12]:48,51 The principal mammal on the estate is the red deer with a population of 2,000 to 2,500 head. But the Queen, like anybody else, can only be in one room at a time. [23] By the autumn of 1855, the royal apartments were ready for occupancy, although the tower was still under construction and the servants had to be lodged in the old house. The Queen visits Craigowan Lodge for a few days every year, All the information you'll ever need on the UK's most famous family. [12]:11, Balmoral Castle is built from granite quarried at Invergelder on the estate. With the proper lift and now this new security, it can effectively be sealed off so she can spend much more time there quietly in her late nineties.". It is more rustic than the castle, and was often the home of Charles and Diana when they visited. Now it is usually a home for VIP guests. Now the lodge is used for the housing of very important guests or sometimes various Royal Family members and when the Queen arrives at the estate in mid-July, she uses the lodge while the main house is being prepared for her extended stay during the summer months. In the 2008 obituary of Michael Romanoff, the highest-ranking member of the Russian imperial family, it was reported his family spent most of World War II at Craigowan Lodge. [2] They returned in 1844 to stay at Blair Castle and, in 1847 when they rented Ardverikie House by Loch Laggan. Historical records also indicate that a house at Balmoral was built by Sir William Drummond in 1390. [25] As an exercise in Scots baronial, it is sometimes described as being too ordered, pedantic, and even Germanic as a consequence of Prince Albert's influence on the design. Its not known exactly when the Queen stays at Craigowan Lodge, although over the years reports have suggested that the stone cottage makes the perfect retreat for the monarch ahead of the start of her summer break. The lodge is located on the edge of a forest and is reported to be a calm and quiet retreat. Sign up to our free daily email for the latest royal and entertainment news, interesting opinion, expert advice on styling and beauty trends, and no-nonsense guides to the health and wellness questions you want answered. Balmoral has been a Royal private residence since the time of Queen Victoria when it was purchased by Prince Albert in 1852. Crathie, United Kingdom (GB) Queen Elizabeth summer-residence Balmoral Castle. The lodge is sometimes used by the Queen before the end of the tourist season at Balmoral, and was often the residence of Charles and Diana when they visited. It was originally purchased privately by Prince Albert, for Queen Victoria, meaning that no revenues from the estate go to Parliament or the public purse, as would otherwise be the case for property owned outright by the monarch by the Civil List Act 1760. Since Queen Victoria was staying at Balmoral for a lengthy amount of time during the year, the perpetually mourning Queen came to depend on a local ghillie (a Highland gamekeeper and servant) named John Brown. The story was published in 1980, with royalties accruing to The Prince's Trust. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip in a field with some highland cattle at Balmoral, Scotland. During each weekend of the summer, the castle is a massive source of income from visiting tourists. The interior of the house was uniquely decorated with plenty of distinctive Highland tartan and taxidermy stag heads which were featured throughout the many rooms of Balmoral. [12]:38 Ballochbuie is also protected as a Special Area of Conservation by the EU Habitats Directive, as "one of the largest remaining continuous areas of native Caledonian Forest". It is near the village of Crathie, 9 miles west of Ballater and 50 miles west of Aberdeen. The current palace was constructed in 1501 by James IV, but after the Union of Scotland and England in 1707, the palace lost its principal function as a more permanent royal residence and is now mainly used for state functions and ceremonies. The Queen might have spent much of the past few years at her Berkshire home, Windsor Castle, but thats far from the only royal residence she spends time in throughout the year. It is managed with only minimal or no intervention. Buckingham House came under royal ownership in 1761 for King George III as a private residence for Queen Charlotte, where it was then known as the Queens House. [46], The royal family employs approximately 50 full-time and 50100 part-time staff to maintain the working estate. It was been said at the time that she will also have a new security gate, a state-of-the-art intercom system and a number of news CCTV cameras installed on the vast property. This comes amid reports that the 95-year-old Queen has been struggling with disability, needs a walking stick, and is unable to walk her favourite corgis. Other features of the Scottish baronial style are the crow-stepped gables, dormer windows, and battlemented porte-cochre. Historian Michael Lynch comments that "the Scottishness of Balmoral helped to give the monarchy a truly British dimension for the first time". Box 173, Hilliard . Each year Her Majesty traditionally spends August-October at her privately-owned Balmoral Castle and in previous years has often made the trip at the end of July. Queen Victoria enjoyed long hours spent walking on the moors and Prince Albert spent days hunting deer on the property. The stunning stone property is located in the countryside of Aberdeenshire on Her Majestys Balmoral Estate, surrounded on several sides by woodland, if the rare photos are anything to go by. Location URL. Victoria Eugenie became queen of Spain when she married King Alfonso XIII in 1906. The lodge is located on the edge of a forest and is reportedly a calm and quiet retreat. The lodge is sometimes used by the Queen before the end of the tourist season at Balmoral, and was often the residence of Charles and Diana when they visited. [66], An illustration of the castle features on the reverse of 100 notes issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland. Located not far from Balmoral is the Garden Cottage were visitors will be able to view a short film that shows how the 50,000 acre estate is managed. It is near the village of Crathie and 50 miles west of Aberdeen. When he abdicated later the same year, however, he retained ownership of them. With the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837, the Palace became the official London residence of the monarch, where it remains today serving as the administrative headquarters for the crown, and operates as one of the primary sites for hosting state functions. Ruins of Knock Castle. The estate came under royal ownership in 1863, when Queen Victoria and Prince Albert purchased Sandringham Hall for their son Albert Edward (Edward VII), as a country home for him and his fiance, Princess Alexandra of Denmark. The original house was felt to be too small, so the current Balmoral Castle was commissioned. [12]:44, The areas of Lochnagar and Ballochbuie were designated in 1998 by the Secretary of State for Scotland as Special Protection Areas (SPA) under the European Union (EU) Birds Directive. Within the grounds of the estate is Barnwell Castle, a motte and bailey castle erected in 1132, that was rebuilt in stone during the reign of King Henry III by the family of Berengar Le Moyne. Book Now. The Farquharson estates were forfeit, and passed to the Farquharsons of Auchendryne. Craigowan Lodge is a seven-bedroom stone house approximately one mile from the main castle in Balmoral (Picture: Getty) The Lifton Trio is the largest lift of its kind and can accommodate a full . Earlier this year, the monarch is said to have spent time there shortly after the death of her husband Prince Philip, who also enjoyed spending time there. It hasnt come back: Mrs Hinch fans share 39p hack to remove mould, Mrs Hinch fan shares good trick to stop window condensation, How to clean yellowing grout: Best way to clean bathroom grout, Inside Craigowan Lodge - cottage on Balmoral Estate with link to Princess Diana, Princess Diana and Prince Charles photographed outside Craigowan Lodge in May 1981, Full view of Craigowan Lodge on Balmoral Estate, Kate and William will 'be playing by' Meghan's rules when visiting US, Prince William couldn't keep 'admiring glances' off Kate during outing, Daily horoscope for November 24: Your star sign reading for today. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Craigowan Lodge is located on the Balmoral estate about one mile from the main house. [20] William Smith's designs were amended by Prince Albert, who took a close interest in details such as turrets and windows. These include a pyramid-shaped cairn built a year after Albert's death, on top of Craig Lurachain. King Edward VII continued the tradition of the Royal Family annual trip to Balmoral during the autumn months. [12]:11, The new house was completed in 1856, and the old castle subsequently was demolished. The lodge has been in the news since 2005 because Queen Elizabeth and the late Prince Philip would often spend the first few days of their summer holiday there. The first house was built in 1631, as one of a series of small lodges designed for King Charles I by Inigo Jones, until it was demolished in 1847. info@brainnest.org +233 2490 647 92; olika typer av narcissister; dan andersson till min syster; finnish fashion trends [27] Added to the work of Sir Walter Scott, this became a major factor in promoting the adoption of Highland culture by Lowland Scots. [44] Along with Sandringham House in Norfolk, ownership of Balmoral was inherited by Edward VIII on his accession in 1936. The estate and its original castle were bought from the Farquharson family in 1852 by Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria. Free WiFi, free parking. Nowadays the lodge is used for the housing of very important guests. However, nowadays Queen Elizabeth spends the first few days of her yearly summer holiday there before the tourist visiting season is over at Balmoral. craigowan lodge location Publicado en 88000 Publicado por Por stardew valley creepypasta septiembre 22, 2021 tvistevgen ume flashback See more of what Mohican Lodge has to offer and start planning your Ohio getaway today. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, The estate and its original castle were bought from the Farquharson family in 1852 by Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria. 400. The Farquharsons were Jacobite sympathisers and James Farquharson of Balmoral was involved in both the 1715 and 1745 rebellions. When the Queen arrives at the estate in mid . Sign up for My London's FREE newsletters here . Thank you for signing up to . Between 1870 and 1900, the house was almost completely rebuilt on the designs of the architect Albert Jenkins Humber, as the original hall was deemed too small by the prince for his lavish engagements. Also displayed in the Ballroom are silver statues by John Boehm and several pieces of Minton China (the famous bone china produced in Staffordshire, England).