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These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . The Bushwhacker in Missouri. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. 4. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. . The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. Bloody Bill Anderson. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. The Fate of the Bushwhackers ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. It's either the flesh eating . 1. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. 0:02. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Other nearby markers. Touch for directions. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. Location. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. He thought the cashier was an informant. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." USA. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. Posted on 19th March 2021. At the end of P.R. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. 1:27. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Guerrilla Tactics eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). 11. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Bloody Bill dead. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War.