uniform sentencing pros and cons

Pro: School uniforms should be compulsory. It limits the role of a judge. However, there are also some drawbacks to mandatory sentencing laws. "ProCon: "Should Students Have to Wear School Uniforms? Indeterminate sentencing used to be the rule in every state and for the federal courts as well. Both of them chose to plead guilty to the crime, of which their friend was able to survive. In 2006, the bodies of Marc and Debra Richardson, along with their 8-year-old son, were discovered in their home by an even younger boy who saw them through the window. It creates more opportunities for youth to become repeat offenders. School uniforms keep students focused on their education, not their clothes. Pros of School Uniform. It is unconstitutional to try someone in court who doesnt know what is going on. Amit Kalantri, (author) Wealth of Words . They argue that: Most kids don't like school uniforms. Even though they are juveniles because of their age, people under the age of 18 can commit severe crimes. 3. Although it does not happen often, young children sometimes decide to commit premeditated crimes, including homicide, and the criminal justice system must respond appropriately. These laws, as outlined by the . Determinate sentencing occurs when a judge must sentence a convicted offender to a standard sentence that is dictated by the law. Pros And Cons Of Removing Ovaries For Endometriosis, 50 Intense Pros and Cons of Dropping the Atomic Bomb, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, and discussion questions about whether students should have to wear school uniforms, go to ProCon.org. 8. Although there are advantages to having older teens in the adult system because they can take advantage of the available services, younger children require a juvenile-specific approach that is not available if they are tried and convicted as an adult. The juvenile system focuses on providing youth offenders with counseling, vocational development, and school access which allows them to continue with their studies. In other words, they have the power to choose whether or not they will charge offenders crimes that carry a minimum mandatory sentence. For that reason, the decision to implement or not implement these guidelines must occur at the local level. Since the punishments are predetermined, there is no room for leniency or mercy, which can lead to overcrowding in prisons as many offenders are sentenced to long terms of incarceration. Here are some key ideas you can incorporate in the body of your essay: Explain the essence of having school uniforms on students, teachers, and learning institutions. Issues such as security and safety, uniformity, and promoting togetherness or unity as benefits. Every year, millions of people in the US go through its criminal justice system. They eliminate personal bias from all parties. This response to the crime places them at a needless risk because a child is five times more likely to be sexually assaulted when serving time in an adult prison than they are if they are in a juvenile facility. Then there are some judges that do not. When Long Beach, CA, required all students in grades K-8 to wear uniforms, reports of assault and battery decreased by 34%. 3. Some argue that the cons of school uniforms outweigh the pros. The goal of this type of sentence is to make the value of the crime be less than the value in following the law. phrases. I feel like its a lifeline. Such laws are seen in many countries, and can be both praised and criticized. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. History and the War on Drugs . A parole board is a panel of individuals who determine whether an inmate is eligible for release before their sentence expires. 2. 2. For those unfamiliar with the concept, mandatory sentencing refers to laws that impose a fixed punishment for certain crimes, regardless of mitigating factors such as an offenders age, criminal history, or the circumstances of the crime. By transferring the case to the adult court system, it provides an opportunity for the community to weigh in on what they believe the outcome of the case should be. One exception was found in government-run boarding schools for Native American children, first established in the late 1800s, where the children, who had been removed from their families, were dressed in military-style uniforms. The offender is only released if the parole board approves them. Sentence Examples. 1. 7. They are not standardized, which usually means that students can wear most varieties of a specific type of clothing. There are other parental rights which may disappear in this situation as well, further limiting the way the legal system can attempt to make things right. There are examples of 10-year sentences being handed out for having 1g of marijuana in possession. An outraged . They protect society for longer time periods. It prevents a child from having a fresh start even after they make necessary changes. The judge decided to hand out a sentence of 30 days anyway. It does not always reflect a measure of culpability. That placed the average taxpayer cost per inmate care at over $31,000 per year. Here are the key points of debate to look at. Cell Phone Radiation. There is an argument to be made that a 17-year-old committing a severe crime understands what they are doing and is willing to take on the risk of experiencing the potential for legal consequences because of their actions. If these teens where given a standard youth sentence, then there is an excellent chance that they would be back on the street by the age of 25. What Is the Difference Between Uniforms and a Dress Code?. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. It creates a lifetime of effects for the child in question. More contemporary policies to reduce recidivism look to evidence-based strategies that hold offenders accountable, are sensitive to corrections costs, and reduce crime and victimization. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. They can lead to a decrease in crime. The Smarter Sentencing Act would permit a district judge to impose sentences without regard to any mandatory minimum if the court finds that the defendant has no more than two criminal history . The death penalty, also known as capital punishment, is the lawful imposition of death as punishment for a crime. In theory, egalitarian sentencing could fo-cus on equalizing inputs or processes that determine punishment. Cohesion and Equality. nouns. It may also be detrimental to have them in place for petty crime. In the United States, it is still a mandatory minimum sentence for serious crimes, like treason. They have to behave while in prison and show that they are rehabilitated enough to rejoin society. They reduce time spent shopping, as well as money spent buying clothes, and eliminate bullying based on dress and appearance. According to the 2016 juvenile justice report released by King County, WA, more than 85% of the defendants charged with robbery were 16 or 17 years old, with 50% of them using a firearm to commit their crime. Sen. Rand Paul states, "Though only 5 percent of the world's population . There are certainly some definite pros and cons to mandatory sentencing, and here are some of them: 1. Mandatory drug sentencing laws came about in the 1980s in the height of the War on Drugs.The seizure of 3,906 pounds of cocaine, valued then at over $100 million wholesale, from a Miami International Airport hangar on March 9, 1982, brought about the public's awareness of the Medellin Cartel, Colombian drug traffickers working together, and changed U.S. law . Instead of dealing with personal bias, everyone has the same playing field in the justice system and can make decisions that they feel are best for themselves, their communities, or society in general. It is helpful in eliminating personal bias. They shift the personal bias in trials. As a nation, the pros and cons of having juveniles being tried as an adult is a subject with which many have been grappling for generations. Approximately 40% of the murders that occur which involve a juvenile include an adult as well. All rights reserved. The main issue with determinate sentencing is that there are no options available. Thus, students give more attention . But with mandatory sentencing, uniform sentences are guaranteed throughout the justice system, so offenders will be punished based upon their overall moral culpability. A higher proportion of schools located in cities had mandatory uniforms in 2015-2016 than schools in suburban, town, and rural areas. These sentences are usually reserved for crimes that are considered violent or serious, but have been applied to drug possession, gun ownership, and moral vices. 4. There are various forms of sentences that are to be reviewed: concurrent and consecutive sentences . Not to mention, prison over population could necessitate the . Firstly, studies have shown that implementing school uniforms have affected the student's behavior and school test results. 0. These robes were used as a way to standardize the dress among school boys, making it easier for school teachers to keep track of boarding school students. Conversely, the board has the power to deny the inmate release, keeping the person in custody until their next parole hearing. Synonyms for Pros And Cons (other words and phrases for Pros And Cons). Learn the definition of indeterminate sentencing, study its pros and cons, and view examples. Give equal weight to both the pros and the cons. It can be used to target specific groups of people. Here are some examples. 2. Prosecutors argued that her motivation for killing was motivated by robbery instead of self-defense. 3. In return, they were sentenced to a minimum mandatory time of 10 years for distribution and 2 years for possession for $31 worth of drugs. In Canada, over two-dozen offences in the Criminal Code carry mandatory minimum sentences. Parents should be free to choose their childrens clothes without government interference. . Log in. Indeterminate sentencing is a type of prison sentence that is subject to review by a parole board. Create your account. The standard sentence is handed down, no matter who that person is, what race they are, or what religion they follow. Sentencing used to be in the hands of a jury or judge, but with mandatory sentencing, a guilty verdict would mean that prosecutors are given more control of the sentence the offenders would receive.